UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	20 182	17 356	18 596^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	-4.2	-0.2	-0.9^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	1 050.8	835.5	840.5^b
Economy: Agriculture^g (% of Gross Value Added)	33.1	36.6	35.1^b
Economy: Industry^g (% of Gross Value Added)	15.5	22.3	22.4^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g (% of GVA)	51.4	41.1	42.6^b
Employment in agriculture^h (% of employed)	16.6	16.1	15.5^b
Employment in industry^h (% of employed)	23.3	22.3	22.7^b
Employment in services^h (% employed)	60.1	61.6	61.8^b
Unemployment^h (% of labour force)	14.2	15.3	13.2
Labour force participation rate^h (female/male pop. %)	13.5 / 63.0	13.2 / 60.6	14.1 / 63.6
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	449	896^d	...
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	108	119	97^b
International trade: exports^h (million current US$)	885	5 571	9 087^f
International trade: imports^h (million current US$)	6 273	4 583	5 013^f
International trade: balance^h (million current US$)	- 5 388	989	4 074^f
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-367ⁱ	...	...

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	-3	2.8	4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	52.2	54.8^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-3.6^j	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	3.1	2.8	2.7^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	70.6 / 57.2	74.8 / 69.2	74.9 / 70.2^a
Population age distribution^k (0-14/60+ years old, %)	40.6 / 6.4	34.6 / 7.1	29.2 / 7.4^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	835.7 / 4.6^l,m	868.7 / 5.0^l,m	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	7 946.5	6 967.2	7 018.6^f
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	38.2	22.3	21.4^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	3^n,o	...	...
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.4^p	1.2^q	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	68.7 / 70.8^r	71.1 / 71.3	79.7 / 79.6^f
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	57.5 / 59.9^r	50.7 / 47.0	50.8 / 46.5^f
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	32.3 / 29.5^r	28.1 / 24.6	31.2 / 25.6^f
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	2.1ⁱ	...	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	12.4	12.4^s	10.4^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^h (per 100 inhabitants)	30	34.6^d	...
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	~0.0^t,u	...	...
Threatened species (number)	108	147	173^f
Forested area (% of land area)	2.8	2.8	2.8^v
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	26.3 / 1.4	23.1 / 1.1	22.7 / 1.1^v
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	197	191	199^v
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	22	18	17^v
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	5 070^w,x	...	...
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	0	0	0^f
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	29.02	48.37^y	...

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		Estimates should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
d		2019
e		UN operational exchange rate.
f		2023
g		Includes taxes less subsidies on production and imports.
h		Estimate.
i		2010
j		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
k		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
l		Including refugees.
m		Refers to foreign citizens.
n		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
o		2012
p		2014
q		2016
r		2013
s		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
t		Excluding business enterprise.
u		Excluding private non-profit.
v		2021
w		Including Iraqi nationals.
x		2011
y		2018