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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product^f (million current US$)	110 414	121 354	130 913^b
GDP growth rate^f (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	4.3	-6.4	3.7^b
GDP per capita^f (current US$)	3 183.7	3 307.7	3 494.9^b
Economy: Agriculture^g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	13.2	11.9	11.4^b
Economy: Industry^g,i (% of Gross Value Added)	28.6	29	28.2^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g,j (% of GVA)	58.2	59.2	60.3^b
Employment in agriculture^k (% of employed)	36.2	32.1	30.8^b
Employment in industry^k (% of employed)	22.4	23.5	24^b
Employment in services^k (% employed)	41.4	44.4	45.3^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.5	11.7^k	9.7^k
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	24.4 / 70.6	20.8 / 68.5^k	20.0 / 67.9^k
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	106^l	102^m	118^m,e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	108	100	106^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	22 337	27 703	43 968^k,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	38 130	44 526	71 526^k,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 15 793	- 16 824	- 27 558^k,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 2 161	- 1 368	- 4 775^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.1	1	0.9^a
Urban population (% of total population)	60.8	63^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	2.4ⁿ	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	2.4	2.3	2.2^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	74.7 / 71.2	75.7 / 70.9	77.8 / 73.3^a
Population age distribution^o (0-14/60+ years old, %)	28.1 / 9.2	27.0 / 10.9	25.6 / 12.3^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	92.4 / 0.3^p	102.4 / 0.3^p	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	4.4	11	19.5^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	23.3	18.6	16.3^a
Health: Current expenditure^q (% of GDP)	5.1	5.8^k	5.7^k,r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	0.9^s	0.7^t	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	104.7 / 110.7	110.7 / 114.3	112.6 / 115.6^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	84.5 / 98.0^k	93.9 / 105.1	99.6 / 110.4^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	52.7 / 58.0^u	63.1 / 61.7	69.1 / 63.7^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	1.2	1.2	1.7^e
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	17	20.5^v	24.3^v

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	57.1	84.1^w	90.7^k,w,b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.7^x	...	...
Threatened species (number)	176	238	285^e
Forested area (% of land area)	12.7	12.9	12.9^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	54.5 / 1.6	61.8 / 1.7	67.1 / 1.8^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	62	102	108^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	23	24	26^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^y (000)	10 177	2 778	10 869^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	34.5	59.5	59.5^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	89.3 / 35.6	90.1 / 45.7	90.3 / 46.7^b
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	33.7 / ...	34.4 / ...	34.4 / ...^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	1.53	1.62	0.74^r

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		Including Salé and Temara.
d		2019
e		2023
f		Including Western Sahara.
g		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
h		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
i		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
j		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
k		Estimate.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
m		Base 2017 = 100.
n		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
o		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
p		Including refugees. Refers to foreign citizens.
q		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
r		2021
s		2014
t		2017
u		2012
v		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
w		Population aged 5 years and over.
x		2010
y		Including nationals residing abroad.