UNData app

General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	56 442	62 396	68 381^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	3.7	-4.3	4.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	11 530.0	12 179.3	13 198.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	5.2	4.7	4.4^b
Economy: Industry^g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	21.7	21.9	22.7^b
Economy: Services and other activity^g,i (% of GVA)	73.1	73.4	72.9^b
Employment in agriculture^j (% of employed)	14.4	16.5	13.4^b
Employment in industry^j (% of employed)	18.4	18.1	19^b
Employment in services^j (% employed)	67.2	65.4	67.6^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	8.4	16.4	8^j
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	49.9 / 75.8	48.5 / 72.8	47.8 / 72.8^j
CPI: Consumer Price Index^k,l (2010=100)	122	130	144^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	98	100	101^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	9 578	11 623	15 331^j,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	15 504	14 456	21 919^j,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 5 926	- 2 833	- 6 588^j,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 1 921	-632	-845^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.1	0.6	0.5^a
Urban population (% of total population)	76.9	80.1^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	2.5^m	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.8	1.4	1.3^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	83.3 / 77.5	82.8 / 76.8	83.6 / 78.4^a
Population age distributionⁿ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	22.5 / 12.7	20.7 / 15.2	18.8 / 17.5^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	411.7 / 8.5^o	520.7 / 10.2^o	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	7.9	121.9	424.5^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	9.1	8.1	7.5^a
Health: Current expenditure^p,q (% of GDP)	7.6	7.8	7.6^r
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.8	2.5	2.6^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	6.9	6.7	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	106.7 / 106.8	110.9 / 108.8	108.9 / 106.4^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	126.0 / 129.2	133.2 / 129.4	126.0 / 120.4^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^j (f/m per 100 pop.)	113.6 / 95.2	154.7 / 131.4	163.5 / 134.7^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	11.4	11.1	17.4^e
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	33.3	45.6^s	47.4^s

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^t (per 100 inhabitants)	59.8	80.5	82.6^b
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.4	0.3^u	0.3^r
Threatened species (number)	323	363	768^e
Forested area (% of land area)	57.8	59.4	59.8^r
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	6.9 / 1.4	6.5 / 1.3	7.4 / 1.4^r
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	110	116	116^r
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	42	40	42^r
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	2 660	1 012	2 350^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	42.1	42.2	42.2^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	80.3 / 79.6	80.4 / 81.1	80.4 / 81.1^b
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	21.0 / 35.0	22.5 / 35.3	23.1 / 35.6^b
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.21	0.36	0.13^r

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		Refers to the urban population of cantons.
d		2019
e		2023
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
h		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
i		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Central area.
l		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		Including refugees.
p		Data based on calendar year (January 1 to December 31).
q		Data are based on SHA2011.
r		2021
s		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
t		Population aged 5 years and over.
u		Break in the time series.