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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	4 734	4 739	5 700^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	2.4	-12.7	11.3^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	17 023.7	16 882.5	20 238.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	1.7	2.2	1.7^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	15.4	14.7	14.4^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,h (% of GVA)	82.9	83.1	84^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	2.9	2.8	2.7^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	19.4	16.6	16.5^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	77.7	80.7	80.8^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	9.8	9.7ⁱ	7.6ⁱ
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	60.8 / 67.5	57.6 / 64.5ⁱ	58.3 / 65.5ⁱ
CPI: Consumer Price Index^j (2010=100)	168^k	181^k,l	113^m,d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	103	89	103^b
International trade: exports (million current US$)	483	345	476^d
International trade: imports (million current US$)	1 618	1 501	2 143^d
International trade: balance (million current US$)	- 1 135	- 1 156	- 1 667^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-99	-296ⁿ	...

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.2	0.2	0.1^a
Urban population (% of total population)	31.2	31.2^p	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	-0.1^q	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.7	1.7	1.7^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	78.2 / 73.8	78.6 / 74.5	78.8 / 73.8^a
Population age distribution^r (0-14/60+ years old, %)	19.2 / 18.6	18.1 / 21.3	17.2 / 23.3^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	34.5 / 12.1^s	34.9 / 12.1^s	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	~0.0	~0.0^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	13.3	11.6	12.3^a
Health: Current expenditure^i,t,u (% of GDP)	6.8	7.4	8.1^v
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	...	2.6	3^b
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	5.4	4.2	5.9^b
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	95.3 / 97.3	98.2 / 100.8	94.0 / 97.1^b
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	107.8 / 107.7	96.9 / 99.9	100.2 / 99.0^b
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	111.9 / 106.3	118.2 / 110.7	120.1 / 112.9^b
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	11.1	14.6	15.3^b
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	16.7	20^w	26.7^w

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internetⁱ (per 100 inhabitants)	72	72.7	76.2^b
Threatened species (number)	51	62	90^d
Forested area (% of land area)	14.7	14.7	14.7^v
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	1.3 / 4.6	1.2 / 4.2	1.1 / 3.8^v
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	3	2	2^v
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	64	60	55^v
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	592	207	540^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.35^x	...	...

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		2023
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Data refer to the Retail Price Index.
k		Index base: July 2001=100.
l		Average for 11 months excluding data for April.
m		Base July 2018 = 100.
n		2017
o		Areas not elsewhere specified.
p		2019
q		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
r		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
s		Including refugees.
t		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 April.
u		Estimates should be viewed with caution as these are derived from scarce data.
v		2021
w		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
x		2010